Skip to main content

Congenital muscular torticollis

Congenital muscular torticollis is a pathological condition of the newborn characterized by a retraction of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which causes the head to tilt toward the side of the affected muscle and rotate toward the opposite side. In most cases, it resolves conservatively (physiotherapy, posture correction, etc.), but in rare cases, it requires surgery performed at specialized centers, such as OrthoChildren Center.
We use modern and excellent surgical techniques to intervene on the pathology “Congenital muscular torticollis“
Learn more about our surgical techniques

Congenital muscular torticollis is a pathological condition characterized by a contracture of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which causes the head to tilt toward the side of the affected muscle and rotate toward the opposite side.

Congenital muscular torticollis: treatment

In most cases, it resolves conservatively (physiotherapy, posture correction, etc.), in rare cases it does not resolve and requires surgical intervention to be performed in specialized centers, such as the OrthoChildren Center.

Congenital muscular torticollis: when to operate?

Surgery can be performed at various ages. It’s generally performed early (3-4 years of age) if the postural alteration is very marked, while it can be delayed if the orthopedic surgeon doesn’t consider the functional impact excessive.

Congenital muscular torticollis: which surgical procedure is recommended?

The surgery can be performed in various ways. Typically, a bipolar release is performed, which involves sectioning the Sternocleidomastoid muscle at its two ends, freeing the proximal (mastoid) and distal (sternal and clavicular) heads.

Congenital muscular torticollis: is immobilization necessary?

Post-operatively, casts and braces were once used for long periods. Nowadays, the period of immobilization is minimized, and rehabilitation in specialized centers begins quickly. Our team collaborates with specialized facilities for inpatient rehabilitation.

Patients from abroad: can OrthoChildren Center treat foreign patients?

Yes, many patients come from all countries (Europe and USA):

  • the surgical equipe has a wide experience with this condition
  • an intensive rehabilitation program can be included
  • the procedure is less expensive than in USA and other countries
  • Families take advantage of this opportunity to combine a trip to the beauties of Italy